How to make bread with plain flour?

How to make bread with plain flour? - Side view of positive senior Asian female in apron spreading butter on bread while preparing breakfast for funny little grandchildren sitting at round table in cozy kitchen

So... Since the lock-down everybody turned baker (can't understand why, since there is plenty of bread in the shops) and I can't find bread flour anymore.

Is there a way to use plain flour instead?

I have 1.5kg of strong flour left, can I mix it with plain flour and get decent results?



Best Answer

You don't need bread flour to make decent bread, plain flour doesn't generally have as much gluten content but it has enough to make bread that's perfectly fine. You won't get the same texture as with bread flour, it won't be as elastic a result.

Gluten is a protein, strong flour has more protein in it than plain flour, but there isn't always that much difference between the two. It depends on the brand. In my cupboard my plain flour has 10g of protein and my strong 12.5g, that's not that much more. In the past I've had plain flour with a lot less, like 6g, so your plain flour may have more gluten than you think.

If your plain is a little weak you can use your strong flour to bulk up the gluten content, a 30/70 mix will give a small boost and a 50/50 mix more so. But, remember if plain is all you have you can still make bread. You may want to reduce your hydration a bit with lower protein, and give it a longer proving time to develop the gluten you have.




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Can plain flour be used for bread making?

Plain flours are big on flavour and bake into great tasting breads. The rise might be a little less impressive than with a bread flour, but the real wheat taste will be there. Plain flours are big on flavour and bake into great tasting breads.

How do you make bread flour from plain flour?

How to make bread flour substitute
  • Measure out 1 cup all-purpose flour (4 1/2 ounces or 129 grams).
  • Remove 1 1/2 teaspoons (1/8 ounce or 4 grams).
  • Add 1 1/2 teaspoons of vital wheat gluten (1/8 ounce or 5 grams).
  • Whisk or sift to combine.


  • Can I use regular flour instead of bread flour?

    You can use all-purpose flour in place of bread flour, but all-purpose's lower protein content means it may yield a slightly wetter dough or batter.

    Can I use plain flour instead of bakers flour for bread?

    The answer is \u2013 We answer with a confident \u201cYes\u201d when callers ask if they can use bread flour in place of all-purpose (or vice versa) in their bread recipes \u2013 in a pinch. For the very best loaf, we always advise bakers to use the type of flour called for in the recipe: bread, or all-purpose.



    Plain Flour / All purpose flour Bread. No Strong Flour needed.




    More answers regarding how to make bread with plain flour?

    Answer 2

    I agree with @GdD's answer, and it should be the main answer, but I wanted to throw in another bit of advice.

    If you find that your all purpose flour does not give you the results that you want, look for vital wheat gluten. It's less likely that people will be hoarding that. Adding a bit of wheat gluten should make AP flour act much more like bread flour. This is the trick bakers use for modern whole wheat and rye breads, as they contain much less gluten per weight. In fact, wheat gluten is used frequently by low-carb bakers to create bread-like products without adding the starch of flour.

    You can find recipes online to work from, but the recommended amount seems to be 1 tablespoon for every 2 cups (about 9 oz / 256 grams) of flour. If you want to use a recipe you have and are particular, you can calculate how much protein is in the amount of flour in your recipe and add 1/4 as much (of the protein, not the flour!) vital wheat gluten by weight. You may want to decrease the amount of flour by the same amount -- 1 tablespoon or whatever you calculated -- to maintain your hydration level.

    https://www.cooksillustrated.com/how_tos/5867-vital-wheat-gluten

    Answer 3

    "Bread flour" (or actually the wheat cultivar used for it) is a North American invention that has spread also to Great Britain. In most other countries, home bakers are not even aware of the existence of bread flour, and bake bread with the equivalent of all-purpose flour.

    You can use all purpose flour almost all your bread recipes without any change. Only the highest hydrations (85% upward) will give you structural trouble. If all you have had until now was bread made with bread flour, the new texture will be unusual, but if you approach it with openmindedness, you will soon get used to it.

    If you either have too strong an averse reaction to bread that is similar, but not exactly the way you like it, or want to try new things, I suggest that you simply go for European or Near East bread recipes and make those. There is a huge variety of breads to be found there, and most of them are traditionally made without bread flour. Just make sure to not use recipes that American bakers have modified to use bread flour. You might have to (or enjoy to!) branching out to breads made with flours from other plants too, not just wheat. Beside the variety, it seems that the less common grains don't disappear from the supermarket shelf as quickly in a hamster run.

    Answer 4

    By "plain" I assume you mean AP (all-purpose) flour. There are many great bread recipes that use AP flour. There will be less gluten development with AP than with bread flour, so you may want to knead a bit longer depending on your recipe, but it should come out fine in any case.

    Answer 5

    Making bread is fun and easy, if you have kids, it is a good life skill to show them how to make some.

    Yes you can use regular flour, I use regular unbleached flour.

    If you have yeast, then you can make simple no knead bread; most recipes I've seen use 3 cups of flour, yeast, salt and water.

    If you do not have yeast, then you can start to make a sourdough starter.

    (disclaimer, I don't have an link with that site, they were the top answer from google).

    Answer 6

    Yes, plain flour (or mixed) will work. The resulting loaf will probably not store well, it will become very hard. No problem when eaten fresh.

    Sources: Stack Exchange - This article follows the attribution requirements of Stack Exchange and is licensed under CC BY-SA 3.0.

    Images: Alex Green, George Milton, George Milton, Mariana Kurnyk